Kick Lab 05 · 12 min

Envelope Lab

Move attack, decay, sustain and release while the envelope and audio update as one model.

Controlled experiment

Change one cause. Hear the result.

Before moving a control, predict what will change. Use the play controls to compare at a comfortable level.

Audio starts only when you press a play button.

1 ms
Time to reach peak level.
130 ms
Time to reach the sustain level.
18%
Level held after decay.
240 ms
Time to fade from sustain to silence.
68 ms
Speed of the downward pitch sweep.
What changed

Move one control and listen for the relationship.

Amplitude envelopeUpdates with the controls
Amplitude envelope is ready. Move a control to inspect the change.
Resulting waveformUpdates with the controls
Resulting waveform is ready. Move a control to inspect the change.

Attention guide

Listen for these three things.

  • 1Separation between body and tail
  • 2Clicks caused by an abrupt ending
  • 3How pitch movement changes perceived punch

Guided practice

Three experiments worth doing.

Do them in order. Reveal “What to notice” only after you have described the result in your own words.

  1. 01

    Same length, different contour

    Compare high Sustain with short Release against low Sustain with long Release.

    What to notice

    Similar duration can contain very different energy distributions.

  2. 02

    Pitch is part of envelope

    Move Pitch decay from 20 to 180 ms.

    What to notice

    A longer pitch fall becomes a more obvious tonal gesture and can occupy more melodic space.

  3. 03

    Make room deliberately

    Play a fast pattern mentally, then shorten Release until the next imagined bass note has space.

    What to notice

    Envelope decisions belong to the rhythm, not the waveform in isolation.

Check your model

Which control most directly changes the level held after the initial decay?

Choose the answer that explains the cause, not merely the symptom.

Close the loop

Can you explain the result without the controls?

If you can name the cause, the audible change and the musical tradeoff, the concept is ready to transfer into your own session.